"God
willing!"
t
is the cry that the Knights answered the call of Pope Urban
II on 27 November 1095. This appeal from the pope urged the Knights to
become "soldiers of Christ", pilgrims with
arms and promised leniency for their sins to all those who went on crusade.
Throughout
the XII-XIIIth centurys eight crusades against infidels will succeed and be completed
in 1270 (death of St. Louis to Tunis) and the taking of St. Jean d'Acre in 1291.The
XIII s is also the reign of Philip II Augustus, the
victory of Bouvines (1214), the crusade against the Albigenses and the reign of
Louis IX "St. Louis" and that of Philippe
the Fair.